Aortic dilatation in children with systemic hypertension

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Aortic Stenosis and Systemic Hypertension, Modeling Of

Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common cardiovascular disease after hypertension and coronary artery disease and is the most frequent cause of valvular replacement in developed countries (1,2). This disease refers to the narrowing of the aortic valve opening during left ventricular (LV) ejection (Fig. 1a). This can be caused by a congenital abnormality of the valve (for example, the valve coul...

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The association of a bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) with abnormalities of the proximal thoracic aorta, including dilatation, aneurysm and dissection, has been previously described, leading to the hypothesis of a common underlying developmental defect involving the aortic valve and the aortic wall. Consequently, any patient with BAV should receive a careful assessment not only of the valve function...

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Aortic dilatation in bicuspid aortic valve disease.

Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is the most common congenital cardiac abnormality, occurring in 0.5%-1.4% of the population; this anomaly is sporadically transmitted genetically by an autosomaldominant pathway, with a 3:1 male predominance. BAV is clinically important, not only because of valve-related complications (valve dysfunction, infective endocarditis), but also because of its association wi...

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Post-stenotic aortic dilatation

Aortic stenosis is the most common valvular heart disease affecting up to 4% of the elderly population. It can be associated with dilatation of the ascending aorta and subsequent dissection. Post-stenotic dilatation is seen in patients with AS and/or aortic regurgitation, patients with a haemodynamically normal bicuspid aortic valve and following aortic valve replacement. Controversy exists as ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American Society of Hypertension

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1933-1711

DOI: 10.1016/j.jash.2014.01.002